Saudi Arabia's religion: Experience Islam through the mosques

Islam is the world's second-largest religion, with 1.8 billion Muslims. The term "Muslim" comes from the Arabic word meaning "one who submits," referring to submitting to the will of God. The origin of Islam comes from the Arabic word "salam," which means "peace." In addition to being a religious belief, Islam also encompasses a way of life, connecting believers from around the world through their shared faith in God and prophets. The five pillars of Islam are the most important rules for every devout Muslim. These pillars consist of publicly declaring faith or professing it as a profession, praying five times a day, giving alms, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca. These rituals and moral obligations are a part of Muslim life. Even with differing beliefs within Islam, these five pillars remain the most important tenets that every devout Muslim should follow. Visiting a mosque is an option for tourists and they may even participate in prayer. However, it is important to dress appropriately, as Mosah pointed out, "One must wear suitable clothing." It is best to inform the community of the mosque you plan to visit in advance so that they can provide you with a chair. The only mosques that Muslims are allowed to enter are the ones located in Mecca and Medina (the holiest cities in Islam).

Jawatha Mosque

Jawatha Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, built nearly 1400 years ago. This mosque was established by the Bani Abd Al Qays tribe and was the first Friday prayer site outside the city of Medina. Its sand-colored mudbrick walls and low bench-like minaret make it look like a small fortress, but it is actually a scaled-down version of the Masmak Fortress in Riyadh. Recently, the mosque has been restored, carefully matching the original materials used in its construction. Inside the thick wooden doors, visitors will find a hall with white arches, offering a unique charm under its thatched and wooden roof. Jawatha Mosque is located in the village of Al Kilabiyah, northeast of Hofuf. Visitors can tour the mosque but should be mindful to wear appropriate clothing. (Visitor notice: The mosque is open to non-Muslims outside of prayer times.)

Al Rajhi Grand Mosque

Al Rajhi Grand Mosque, located in Riyadh, is one of the largest mosques in Saudi Arabia and one of the most important Islamic institutions in the capital. The mosque serves as a place of worship, with the men's hall accommodating 18,000 people and the women's hall accommodating 2,500 people. It also houses two libraries and an educational center. Additionally, it serves as a venue for community activities. Every Friday, all prayers are translated into seven languages and displayed on digital screens for the convenience of the hearing impaired. (Visitor Notice: Friday prayers here will be translated into multiple languages.)

Al Rahma Mosque (Floating Mosque)

The 'Floating Mosque' is a unique structure built on white concrete above the Red Sea, making it the first mosque in the world constructed on water. Located in Jeddah, it serves as the starting point for the holy journey to Mecca and Medina and is one of the must-visit sites for Muslims. The mosque is made of gleaming white marble, with an interior featuring a massive turquoise dome and 56 stained glass windows, surrounded by Quranic verses written in Arabic script. Despite its traditional design, the 'Floating Mosque' employs state-of-the-art technology, including modern lighting and sound systems. Al Rahma Mosque, situated in Jeddah, can accommodate 2,100 worshippers and provides a separate prayer area for women. It is a place that welcomes people from different cultures and ethnicities, offering a sense of peace, safety, and divine love.