Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, built in the late Joseon Dynasty. It is an ancient fortress that combined military defense with the function of a royal temporary palace. The fortress walls stretch for several kilometers and are equipped with defensive facilities such as gates, beacon towers, and artillery posts, among which Paldalmun Gate and Hwaseomun Gate are important city gates. Visitors can stroll along the walls, visit the temporary palace and museums, and experience the Hwaseong royal carriage or rent a Bandikeul shared bicycle to appreciate the scenery where the ancient fortress and modern city intertwine from different perspectives.
Paldalmun Gate is one of the main gates of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress and also a landmark of Suwon City. The gate structure is solemn and magnificent, with a wooden pavilion standing atop a stone-built platform, showcasing the architectural aesthetics of the Joseon Dynasty. It is not only an important passage connecting the inside and outside of the fortress, but also linked with nearby traditional markets and old neighborhoods, making it a core area for visitors to experience Suwon’s history and everyday urban life.
Hwaseomun Gate is the west gate of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress and played an important role in external transportation and defense in ancient times. Compared with Paldalmun Gate, the atmosphere here is quieter, making it suitable for carefully appreciating the structure of the gate and walls, as well as the surrounding historical streetscapes that are relatively well preserved. Climbing up to the gate pavilion allows you to look out over the scenery outside the walls and feel the spatial layout of an ancient walled city.
The temporary palace (Haenggung) is located within Suwon Hwaseong Fortress and was originally used as a temporary palace by the Joseon royal family when they were on royal tours or staying in local areas. The complex consists of multiple traditional hanok courtyards with an elegant layout and once served as the residence of King Jeongjo when he visited his father’s tomb. Today, it is open to the public, showcasing royal life and ceremonial culture, and it regularly hosts traditional performances and hands‑on activities. It is an important attraction for learning about the history of the Joseon Dynasty.
Wolhwawon is located within the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress area and is a Korean-style garden with traditional features. Inside the garden are pavilions, ponds, and artificial hills, where architecture and natural scenery complement each other to create a tranquil and refined atmosphere. It is suitable for leisurely walks and short breaks while appreciating the garden landscape, and is also a great place for taking photos with a traditional Korean ambience.
Haenggung-dong Mural Village is a creative art community where colorful murals are spread across the walls and alleys of the residential area. The themes include fairy tales, everyday life, and cartoon characters, full of childlike fun and artistic flair. It has also served as a filming location for many Korean dramas and variety shows. Visitors can stroll around taking photos and check‑ins while experiencing Suwon’s unique atmosphere that blends old neighborhoods with new art.
Paldalmun Market is a traditional market located near Paldalmun Gate. The streets and alleys are lined with a dazzling array of stalls and small shops selling various fruits and vegetables, prepared foods, and daily necessities. Here you can taste authentic Korean street foods such as fish cakes, fried snacks, small bites, and seasonal fruits, while feeling the daily life of local residents. It is one of the best places to experience Suwon’s everyday urban culture.
