Parthenon
Standing on the Acropolis of Athens, the striking Parthenon is an outstanding representative of ancient Greece and a treasure of Greek culture. The Parthenon, acclaimed as a World Heritage Site, has reached the pinnacle in architecture and sculpture, becoming one of the symbols of ancient Greek culture.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus at the foot of Mount Torlos is an important historical site and one of the symbols of Greek culture. Built in the 6th century BC, it was constructed to honor the chief god Zeus. The Temple of Olympian Zeus boasts 105 massive marble columns, each standing 17 meters tall, and is considered one of the largest temples in the ancient world. Despite enduring earthquakes, invasions by the Huns, and other natural disasters over the centuries, it has retained its grandeur and unique ancient style, making it well worth a visit.
Erechtheion
The Erechtheion is one of the famous buildings of the Acropolis of Athens, located north of the Parthenon. It is considered one of the most sacred places on the Acropolis. According to legend, it is the throne of the chief god Zeus and the site of the legendary tombs of kings. As a typical representative of the Ionic style in the architecture of the Acropolis of Athens, its design is very complex and exquisite, situated on uneven terrain. Nowadays, visitors can only admire its historical and architectural charm from the outside, experiencing the prosperity and grandeur of ancient Athens.
Temple of Athena Nike
On the southwestern side of the Acropolis of Athens, there is a steep and prominent platform, atop which stands a magnificent building - the Temple of Athena Nike. The temple was built to house the statue of the wingless goddess Nike, hence its name. This building is considered a masterpiece by Callicrates, one of the designers of the Parthenon, and was constructed between 427-424 BC to celebrate the Athenian victory in the Persian Wars. Despite some losses due to wars, the main structure of the Temple of Athena Nike remains intact and continues to awe visitors.
Temple of Hephaestus
The Temple of Hephaestus, located in the ancient Agora, is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek buildings, dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalworking in Greek mythology. This temple has also experienced many upheavals. From the 7th century to 1834, it was used as the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George, later converted into a museum, and in 1934 it became a monument used for archaeological research. Currently, visitors can only admire the beauty of the temple from the outside and cannot visit the interior.
Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis is dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of hunting and childbirth. Next to the temple is a walled enclosure, with the northern staircase built in the 5th century BC, completed at the same time as the gateway. The Temple of Artemis is a historically significant and awe-inspiring site. Although only ruins remain, it is still considered an important part of Greek cultural heritage.
Temple of Poseidon
The Temple of Poseidon, built by Poseidon, has ruins in many places in Greece, but the most famous one is located at Cape Sounion, at the southern tip of the Attica Peninsula, southeast of Athens. This temple is about 70 kilometers from downtown Athens and is an excellent viewing point, offering a panoramic view of the Aegean Sea and stunning sunsets. The temple is built on a cliff about 65 meters above sea level, offering spectacular scenery.
