The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, also known as the 'Church of the Resurrection', is located in the Old City of East Jerusalem, Israel. It is the site of Jesus' tomb, a Christian holy site, and one of the major Christian cathedrals in Jerusalem. This church holds special significance as the place where Jesus Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected. According to legend, before Jesus was crucified, he carried a heavy cross along the 'Via Dolorosa' step by step towards the execution site. It is a religious holy site for Christianity and one of the must-visit places in Jerusalem.
The Via Dolorosa has a total of 14 'stations' and is approximately 1 kilometer long. It is the path that Jesus walked, carrying the cross, from the Lion's Gate in the northeast of the Old City to the Temple Mount (Church of the Holy Sepulchre) where he was crucified.
The Mount of Olives is the place where Jesus once preached. It is a religious holy site in Jerusalem and is filled with locations mentioned in the Bible, surrounded by olive trees.
This place commemorates the miracle of 'Five Loaves and Two Fish' performed by Jesus while preaching in Galilee. It is said that Jesus fed 5,000 people with 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish. Inside the church, there is a stone table where the resurrected Lord prepared breakfast for his disciples, now called 'Table of Christ'. Underneath the table is a mosaic depicting the loaves and fish.
Mount of Beatitudes
The Mount of Beatitudes is a famous holy site in Israel, where the Bible records Jesus Christ spreading the gospel around the Galilee region. The mountain has a peaceful and quiet atmosphere. At the site where Jesus preached, an octagonal church called the Church of the Beatitudes was built. It features European Catholic church style, using local black basalt, with surrounding arches made of white stone from Nazareth, and white stone columns around it made of Roman lime.
Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee is a famous freshwater lake in Israel, surrounded by picturesque scenery and known as a popular vacation destination. Most of Jesus' ministry activities took place around the Sea of Galilee, including the miracle of walking on water. It is also a pilgrimage site for saints.
Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter
This church, also known as the Church of the Primacy of Peter, is located in Tabgha on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. Here, the resurrected Jesus asked Saint Peter three times, 'Do you love me?' Saint Peter answered 'Yes' three times, and Jesus told Peter to feed his sheep. This signifies that Jesus entrusted his earthly authority to Saint Peter. Later, the Catholic Church recognized Saint Peter as the first Pope.
Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
The Church of the Nativity is also translated as 'Church of the Birth of the Lord' or 'Church of the Nativity of Jesus'. It is currently jointly managed by the Roman Catholic Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, and the Armenian Church. The most renowned and praised site in Bethlehem is the 'Church of the Nativity'. The Church of the Nativity is also translated as 'Church of the Birth of the Lord' or 'Church of the Nativity of Jesus'.